The Parable of the Sower - The Purpose of the Parables - The Parable of the Tares - (Matthew, Chapter 13) - (Part 1 of 2)




Gospel of Matthew, Chapter 13

New International Version
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+13&version=NIV









The Parable of the Sower
Matthew 13:1-9; Mark 4:1-9; Luke 8:4-8


 
 



Matthew 13


English Standard Version (ESV)


The Parable of the Sower


13 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. And he told them many things in parables, saying: “A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil,but when the sun rose they were scorched. And since they had no root, they withered away. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. He who has ears,[a] let him hear.”














purpose






The Purpose of the Parables
Matthew 13:10-16
















 

 





Isaiah 6

9 And he said, “Go, and say to this people:

“‘Keep on
hearing, but do not understand;
keep on seeing, but do not perceive.’
10 Make the heart of this people dull,
    and their ears heavy,
    and blind their eyes;
lest they see with their eyes,
    and hear with their ears,
and understand with their hearts,
    and turn and be healed.”




Matthew 13
14 Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says:

“‘“You will indeed hear but never understand,
    and you will indeed see but never perceive.”

15 For this people's heart has grown dull, 
    and with their ears they can barely hear,
    and their eyes they have closed, lest they
should see with their eyes
    and hear with their ears 
and understand with their heart
    and turn, and I would heal them.’
 

Matthew 13:16-17




 



Matthew 13


English Standard Version (ESV)



The Purpose of the Parables


10 Then the disciples came and said to him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” 11 And he answered them, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. 12 For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. 13 This is why I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand.14 Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says:

“‘“You will indeed hear but never understand,

    and you will indeed see but never perceive.”
15 For this people's heart has grown dull,
    and with their ears they can barely hear,
    and their eyes they have closed,
lest they should see with their eyes
    and hear with their ears
and understand with their heart
    and turn, and I would heal them.’

16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. 17 For truly, I say to you,many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.





The Parable of the Sower Explained
Matthew 13:18-23; Mark 4:10-20; Luke 8:9-15


The Sower



The Parable of the Sower - (Part 1 of 2)
Matthew 13:18-21
 



The Parable of the Sower - (Part 2 of 2)
Matthew 13:21-23








Matthew 13


English Standard Version (ESV)

 


The Parable of the Sower Explained


18 “Hear then the parable of the sower: 19 When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path. 20 As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy, 21 yet he has no root in himself, but endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately he falls away.[b] 22 As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world andthe deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. 23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”





Parable of the Wheat and Tares
Matthew 13:24-30




Wheat

Wheat

Tares
Lolium Temulentum




parable of the wheat and the tares




Matthew 13


English Standard Version (ESV)


The Parable of the Weeds


24 He put another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field, 25 but while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds[c] among the wheat and went away. 26 So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared also. 27 And the servants[d] of the master of the house came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have weeds?’ 28 He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ So the servants said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’29 But he said, ‘No, lest in gathering the weeds you root up the wheat along with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.’”




The Mustard Seed and the Leaven
Matthew 13:31-33; Mark 4:30-32; Luke 13:18-21


 

Mustard Seed

mustard seed faith


Leaven





 



Matthew 13


English Standard Version (ESV)


The Mustard Seed and the Leaven


31 He put another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field. 32 It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.”

33 He told them another parable. “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and hid inthree measures of flour, till it was all leavened.”


 






Prophecy and Parables
Matthew 13:34,35; Mark 4:33,34




Parables-of-Jesus-1









Psalm 78
2 I will open my mouth in a parable;
    I will utter dark sayings from of old,







Matthew 13

35 This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet:

“I will open my mouth in parables;

    I will utter what has been hidden since the
foundation of the world.”





 



Matthew 13


English Standard Version (ESV)


Prophecy and Parables


34 All these things Jesus said to the crowds in parables; indeed, he said nothing to them without a parable. 35 This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet:[e]

“I will open my mouth in parables;
    I will utter what has been hidden since the foundation of the world.”








The Parable of the Wheat and Tares Explained
Matthew 13:36-43



The Parable of the Tares - (Part 1 of 2)
Matthew  13:36-38



 




The Parable of the Tares - (Part 2 of 2)
Matthew 13:39-43











Matthew
13:
37 He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. 

 
Matthew 13
38 The field is the world,
and the good seed
is the sons of the kingdom.
The weeds are the sons of the evil one,


Matthew 13
39a “and the enemy who sowed them is the devil…” 


Second Coming of Jesus

Jesus and angels

Matthew 13
39b “…The harvest is the
end of the age, 
and the reapers are angels. 



animated fire

Matthew 13
40 Just as the weeds are gathered
and burned with fire,
so will it be at the end of the age. 
41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom
all causes of sin and all law-breakers, 
42 and throw them into the fiery furnace.
In that place there will be weeping
and gnashing of teeth.



sunshine

Matthew 13
43 Then the righteous will shine
like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. 
He who has ears, let him hear.
 
 






Matthew 13


English Standard Version (ESV)

 


The Parable of the Weeds Explained



36 Then he left the crowds and went into the house. And his disciples came to him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.” 37 He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world, and the good seed is the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. 40 Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, 42 and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.






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